Wednesday, April 15, 2009

Garden Plans

I have some plans afoot in the garden this year.

My dad has been very keen to move (and no doubt kill off) my favourite Viburnum shrub (strictly ornamental, but a good bee plant and early flowering, and to top it all it just has the BEST smell in the ENTIRE world) to allow more light into the garden, and I have been very keen to stop him. I think I have managed to persuade him with my plan to create a calm, shady nook behind the shrub, with a bench, nice shade-tolerating plants etc. And I think it could be the perfect opportunity to try out some unusual edible plants.
This is the nook as it is now - full of rolls of wire and bags of gravel and sand. Apart from that it's in pretty good shape - ground could do with some improving and it is a bit shady, but gets some good sun in the afternoon and evening. On one side is an area of bare fence, which admittedly isn't all that nice to look at and could do with some greening up. On another side it is bordered by a raised bed, and beyond that, one of the enormous ash trees that used to be coppiced but have been neglected for many years, to the extent where they form a "feature" and the council won't let us cut them down or coppice them again. But hey ho. On the other two sides are some mixed shrubs - my Viburnum, some hawthorn, another ash tree, dog rose, privet and lilac.



My plan is to green up the fence, with a climbing rose and some climbing/cane fruit - at the moment I'm thinking Japanese wineberry (Rubus phoenicolasius) and/or a passion fruit (Passiflora edulis or cerulea). I'd keep the shrubs trimmed a bit, stick in a bench, and some other plants. Here are a couple of quick scribbly sketches I did.



I'd like to make this corner a bit more forest garden-ish, so eventually I may try growing some edible ground cover, such as Mahonia repens, underneath the Viburnum, where it will receive dappled sunlight. I'd also like to try some unusual root vegetables, Camassia quamash and Apios americana (Ground Nut) which according to Plants For A Future are delicious. Obviously any plants I do grow will have to tolerate at least some shade and survive the ravages of clay soil and free range chickens, ducks and rabbits, but there are some other places I could try these out if they don't work out in the shady nook. Here is a plan I've drawn. The nook is the bit marked in orange.


Elsewhere in the garden I want to try growing Good King Henry (edible leaves, flower shoots and seeds that can be cooked like rice apparently), a Nepalese Raspberry (Rubus nepalensis), some Fuchsias (all of which produce edible fruits), and some Day Lilies - highly ornamental, with edible bulbs, flowers... I also like the sound of the orange peel bush, Houttuynia cordata, which apparently can be quite ornamental and is used in Vietnam as a flavouring. As we like Asian food this could be quite fun to grow.

I also plan to try and grow some climbers up some of the existing trees, and put in a really spiky one where the neighbours' cats like to come in to shit on my veg plants, sleep on my compost heap (haha! not since we turned it and released the smell) and frighten the poultry.

So, I will have 3 miniature areas of forest garden by the end, I hope (the nook and two corners outside our garden wall), some in shade and some in sun. So I can have a proper experiment.

Next steps are to start clearing up the nook, locate nurseries that sell the plants (the Agroforestry Research Trust seems to have them all so I may start there) and finding out when's the best time to plant them all. Fun!

Finally, I leave you with some pictures of the bluebell wood we went walking in on Easter Monday - the bluebells weren't quite out yet, in fact the ramsons weren't even in flower yet, but there were a few here and there. We also came across a hen pheasant who didn't seem able to believe that yes, actually we were looking right at her!







Saturday, April 11, 2009

Pondering Eco-ness

Today the newest issue of Country Smallholding magazine came through the letterbox. I was flipping through it when I came across an article by James Strawbridge from It's Not Easy Being Green and saw a sentence that went something like "trying to live as naturally as possible". This reminded me of the latest series of It's Not Easy Being Green when he was trialing hydroponics to try and grow "strawberries in December". This has got me thinking about what it means to be "green".

Firstly, I'll tell you the problems with the Strawbridges' particular brand of green-ness.
- separating people into "light greenies" and "dark greenies"
- trying to get people to go green by making them take a guilt-trip
- strawberries in December?!?!
- green-ness at any cost

In one episode of the most recent series of their programme, they were "helping" some poor bloke who was trying to create an eco holiday home, and rather snootily said that the wanted him to go much more "dark green" than he actually had. They were suggesting this bloke by organic cotton sheets, organic this and organic that...do these people know how much these things cost?! Are they actually aware that there's a recession going on?! The way I see it the "green-ness at any cost" attitude is counter-productive; part of living a greener life is living a more peaceful life, and this poor dude isn't going to get any peace if he has to stay up all night worrying how he's going to pay for his "green" organic cotton bedsheets!

The strawberries in December thing just makes me laugh - I'd much rather follow Hugh F-W's example and eat seasonally. Frankly I don't want to eat strawberries in December anyway - whatever the quality, they are just too cool and crisp for wintertime. Give me hearty stews and braised lamb shanks any wintry day.

The pigeon-holing of dark and light greenies and guilt-tripping thing really gets up my nose. Ever since I read The Transition Handbook, my whole eco philosophy has changed. Alienating people in this way doesn't change anything. They feel bad for a while, but carry on as normal, and eventually will probably ditch the eco-preaching person becuase they've become so boring. People don't like to be patronised, preached to and made to feel like they're the sole root of the world's problems. The Transition approach seems much better to me - the idea is that you INVOLVE all different sorts of people, including local councils, businesses etc., and that you make a green future look so APPEALING that people will work for it without being made to feel guilty. The whole idea is more positive and inclusive, and isn't that what we want from a green society? A low-carbon, inclusive, peaceful society. This is unattainable if you stomp around frightening people into using low-energy lightbulbs like some Green Gestapo.

I have seen the effects of a positive attitude myself; my Dad and I have been campaigning for a new allotment site in our area, and the council have been really supportive and willing to give it a go, which is wonderful. This wouldn't have happened if we'd excluded them and made them out to be the bad guy - by giving people the chance to be included in your green schemes, you may be surprised by the support you get from unexpected and welcome places.

Since discovering permaculture, every other green movement has seemed ridiculously ill-thought out to me. Other people may see it differently, but to me permaculture principles just make sense. And part of permaculture is Poeple Care - i.e. looking after people, as well as the planet. Although I rather envy the Strawbridges and their eco-lifestyle, their attitude makes me grimace. It's this behind-the-times preaching guilt-trippy attitude that makes people roll their eyes whenever someone mentions green issues. In their eagerness to get more people going green, they may just be putting people off such changes. Giving green issues a positive spin is the only way we're going to get anywhere. Just look at the Obamas and their new veg patch! Loads of greenies have been saying "well, that's not enough, they should be doing this, that and the other as well". Come on people! The Obamas are making growing your own seriously cool, and that's way more likely to get people growing and greening than Dick Strawbridge giving them a lecture!

Thursday, April 9, 2009

Scenes from the Garden

It's amazing what 2 nights of rain will do. Everything is suddenly really lush and verdant.






The hawthorn is finally out in leaf - such a bright green! Now that they have this cover, the garden is absolutely teeming with birds. Today I saw a pair of goldfinches on my niger seed bird feeder for the first time.





Fruit starting to flower...





And I know I keep going on and on about salads but this one was spectacular and included 18 components.

(Little Gem lettuce, Lollo Rossa lettuce, Chicory Sugarloaf, Lambs Lettuce, young Hop leaves, young Perpetual Spinach leaves, young Rainbow Chard leaves and stems, 2 types of Marjoram, Mint, Parsley, Lemon Balm, Chives, young Blackcurrant leaves, young Blackberry leaves, Pansy petals, Wallflower petals - all of which were picked from the garden).

Online Realtime Weather Station

I found an on-line realtime weather station just half a mile from the bees.

http://www.crondallweather.co.uk/

If it appears very small there is an hyperlink to a full scrren version in the text.

Book Review: "Getting Started In Permaculture" by Ross and Jenny Mars

Ross and Jenny Mars run a permaculture smallholding and education centre in Australia. Although the design of their plot included in the book features things such as Pecan trees that just wouldn't grow here in the UK, this little book has lots of ideas that would work all over the world.

The book includes small projects to help the reader start to live and garden according to permaculture principles. It is illustrated with line drawings and diagrams, and the instructions are mostly pretty clear.

Ideas range from unusual uses for old plastic bottles to sheet mulching and building a herb spiral using tyres. I'm not sure that I would use some of the old tyre etc. ideas in my garden, but there are others that are both ornamental and practical. One idea that really caught my eye was that of "mandala" gardens - small circular gardens that allow you grow things around a tree or compost heap in the middle, and that allow for easy access when harvesting. I think this is an idea that could be applied to small and big gardens alike.

Basic explanations of the meaning of permaculture etc. are included. It is by no means very detailed in this area - there are plenty of other books with more information on permaculture and forest gardening. However, I really like the fact that Getting Started In Permaculture makes permaculture accessible to everyone with a garden or allotment, and that there are projects that take up very little space as well as larger ones. The book does exactly what it says on the tin - shows you easy ways to start using permaculture a little bit here and there. You'll definitely need to read more books on permaculture if you're interested, but this one will show you how you can get going straight away.

7 out of 10. Recommended to those interested in permaculture; people with small gardens; people who don't have time to go on permaculture design courses etc. ; those who want to get going straight away.

Saturday, April 4, 2009

Beecraft Article


I have had an article published in the April 2009 edition of Beecraft magazine!

The magazine website is here: http://www.bee-craft.com/

I'll try and find a link to the article.

Wednesday, April 1, 2009

Spring Inspection 2009

Farm Apiary

- both varroa counting boards taken home to be cleaned
- both floors washed down and replaced

Hive 3:
- lots of varroa on varroa counting board
- 6 frames with brood! Not full but a reasonable amount. 5 whole frames and 2 half frames
- nectar found and feeder removed
- no queen seen
- eggs and young larvae found
- 2 empty frames of foundation
- yellow and orange pollen going in, lots of pollen stored

Hive 1:
- 5 frames with sugar. 1 frame with nectar. Feeder removed
- 3 or 4 frames of brood. Mostly healthy, some signs of chalkbrood (shrivelled yellwy larvae in a few cells, small yellow nuggest, called "mummies", found on floor

Some chalkbrood "mummies"

- queen (red - 2008) seen
- 3 empty frames of foundation
- small amount stored pollen, more coming in: dull green-brown, yellow and dull orange pollens

Association Apiary

- hive 2 floor washed down, varroa counting board already at home
- empty hive 3 washed down and disinfected

Hive 2:
- 1 1/2 yr old queen (yellow - 2007) failing - virtually no brood, only a handful of bees, queen's abdomen very short and thin

Nuc:
- 2 1/2 frames healthy biscuit coloured brood
-pollen
-lots of bees
- queen found (red - 2008)
-some nectar
- altogether very healthy, pretty busy despite cloudyish weather, the perfect hive (except for temper!)

- we squashed the yellow queen in hive 2 and put the nuc frames and bees into hive 2, uniting the two colonies

Other notes:
- all waste removed in black plastic bin bag
- scrupulous disinfecting of gloves between hives and apiaries

Summary:
- we now have 3 hives, all full-sized
- 2 healthy, 1 hive with chalkbrood
- all hives otherwise off to a good start
- disappointing to have effectively lost a hive, but at least very little disease, all colonies strong and doing well.

Chalkbrood

A fungal spore that causes brood to become "chalky" and die. Like other fungi it thrives in unventilated, damp conditions. There is no treatment for chalkbrood and it is easily transfered from hive to hive if you aren't careful. The best ways to treat are good husbandry, making sure there is good ventilation etc. Chalkbrood rarely causes serious problems for colonies - you just have to keep it under control. Apiguard does have some effect on chalkbrood. I am hoping that as the weather brightens up and it's less damp, better ventilation etc. that this problem will clear up quickly and cause us no more problems.